https://sharewiki.org/w/api.php?action=feedcontributions&user=Coco&feedformat=atomSharewiki.org - User contributions [en]2024-03-28T19:22:53ZUser contributionsMediaWiki 1.39.2https://sharewiki.org/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&diff=23335Main Page2013-05-14T09:10:10Z<p>Coco: </p>
<hr />
<div><div style="background-color: #FFFFCC; width: 100%;"><br />
<div style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; background-color: #DDFF99; border-radius:5px; padding: 0.5em 0 0.2em;">'''Welcome to a world of Sharing'''</div><br />
<br />
<br />
<center> <div id="about-sw" style="text-align: justify; padding:10px;">'''[[Sharewiki/About|Sharewiki]]''' is a [[:Category:Wikis|wiki]] about [[sharing]]. Sharewiki is a place for initiatives that promote sharing. This wiki is a collaborative project. We invite you to share projects that you know off in your town, city or country. Think of [[Food_cooperative|food-cooperatives]] and [[Bike|bike-sharing]] projects. We started on the 6th of November of 2008 and currently have [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles. The [[Help]] page may be useful to get you started. We also have a [http://lists.freeactive.net/listinfo.cgi/sharewiki-freeactive.net mailing list]. </div> <br />
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[[Europe]] - [[Africa]] - [[Asia]] - [[North America]] - [[South America]] - [[Oceania]]</center><br />
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<div style="text-align:center; border: thin solid #EECC66; background-color: #DDFF99; padding: 0 1.5em 1.5em;"><br />
<div style="float: left; width: 25%;">'''[[:Category:Models|Models]]'''<br />
* [[Hospitality Exchange|Hospitality Ex]]<br />
* [[:Category:Models|Models]]<br />
* [[:Category:Love|Love]]<br />
<div style="font-size: smaller; text-align: center;">→[[:Category:Other models|...more]]</div></div><br />
<div style="float: left; width: 25%;">'''[[:Category:Projects|Projects]]'''<br />
* [[Leipzig project]]<br />
* [[:Category:Nomadbase|nomadbase]]<br />
* [[:Category:Lightfoot|Lightfoot]]<br />
<div style="font-size: smaller; text-align: center;">→[[:Category:Projects|...more]]</div></div><br />
<div style="float: left; width: 25%;">'''[[Special:NewPages|What's New]]'''<br />
* [[Transaction Graphs]]<br />
* [[:Category:Concepts|Concepts]]<br />
* [[:Category:Tags|Tags]]<br />
<div style="font-size: smaller; text-align: center;">→[[Special:RecentChanges|..more]]</div></div> <br />
</div><br />
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<br />
<div class="round-box" style="float:left; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom:10px; padding:5px; background-color:#DDFF99; border-radius:5px; width:50%;">[[File:Nuvola apps knewsticker.png|30px]]'''News'''{{Template:Site News}}</div><br />
<br />
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<div class="round-box" style="background:#DDFF99; border-radius:5px; padding:5px; width:45%; float:right; margin-top:10px;">[[File:Nuvola_apps_file-manager.png|30px]] '''Wishlist'''<br />
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{{Wishlist}}<br />
</div><br />
<br />
<!--<br />
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<div style="border: thin solid #EECC66;"><br />
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<div style="padding: 0 0.4em 0.4em;"><br />
{{Site News}}<br />
</div><br />
</div><br />
[[trash:Main Page]]<br />
[[hitch:Main Page]]<br />
We also have daily [http://sharewiki.org/share/dumps/ dumps].<br />
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__NOEDITSECTION__<br />
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[[velo:Main Page]]<br />
[[vegan:Main Page]]<br />
[[couch:Main Page]]</div>Cocohttps://sharewiki.org/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&diff=23334Main Page2013-05-14T09:09:51Z<p>Coco: </p>
<hr />
<div><div style="background-color: #FFFFCC; width: 100%;"><br />
<div style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; background-color: #DDFF99; border-radius:5px; padding: 0.5em 0 0.2em;">'''Welcome to a world of Sharing'''</div><br />
<br />
<br />
<center> <div id="about-sw" style="text-align: justify; padding:10px;">'''[[Sharewiki/About|Sharewiki]]''' is a [[:Category:Wikis|wiki]] about [[sharing]]. Sharewiki is a place for initiatives that promote sharing. This wiki is a collaborative project. We invite you to share projects that you know off in your town, city or country. Think of [[Food_cooperative|food-cooperatives]] and [[Bike|bike-sharing]] projects. We started on the 6th of November of 2008 and currently have [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles. The [[Help]] page may be useful to get you started. We also have a [http://lists.freeactive.net/listinfo.cgi/sharewiki-freeactive.net mailing list]. </div> <br />
<br /><br />
[[Europe]] - [[Africa]] - [[Asia]] - [[North America]] - [[South America]] - [[Oceania]]</center><br />
<br /><br />
<div style="text-align:center; border: thin solid #EECC66; background-color: #DDFF99; padding: 0 1.5em 1.5em;"><br />
<div style="float: left; width: 25%;">'''[[:Category:Models|Models]]'''<br />
* [[Hospitality Exchange|Hospitality Ex]]<br />
* [[:Category:Models|Models]]<br />
* [[:Category:Love|Love]]<br />
<div style="font-size: smaller; text-align: center;">→[[:Category:Other models|...more]]</div></div><br />
<div style="float: left; width: 25%;">'''[[:Category:Projects|Projects]]'''<br />
* [[Leipzig project]]<br />
* [[:Category:Nomadbase|nomadbase]]<br />
* [[:Category:Lightfoot|Lightfoot]]<br />
<div style="font-size: smaller; text-align: center;">→[[:Category:Projects|...more]]</div></div><br />
<div style="float: left; width: 25%;">'''[[Special:NewPages|What's New]]'''<br />
* [[Transaction Graphs]]<br />
* [[:Category:Concepts|Concepts]]<br />
* [[:Category:Tags|Tags]]<br />
<div style="font-size: smaller; text-align: center;">→[[Special:RecentChanges|..more]]</div></div> <br />
</div><br />
<br />
<br />
<div class="round-box" style="float:left; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom:10px; padding:5px; background-color:#DDFF99; border-radius:5px; width:50%;">[[File:Nuvola apps knewsticker.png|30px]]'''News'''{{Template:Site News}}</div><br />
<br />
</div><br />
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<div class="round-box" style="background:#DDFF99; border-radius:5px; padding:5px; width:45%; float:right; margin-top:10px;">[[File:Nuvola_apps_file-manager.png|30px]] '''Wishlist'''<br />
<br />
{{Wishlist}}<br />
</div><br />
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<!--<br />
== Site news ==<br />
<div style="border: thin solid #EECC66;"><br />
<div style="text-align: center; background-color: #FFFFCC;"><br />
<div style="padding: 0 0.4em 0.4em;"><br />
{{Site News}}<br />
</div><br />
</div><br />
[[trash:Main Page]]<br />
[[hitch:Main Page]]<br />
We also have daily [http://sharewiki.org/share/dumps/ dumps].<br />
<br />
--><br />
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[[couch:Main Page]]</div>Cocohttps://sharewiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:Coco&diff=23333User:Coco2013-05-14T09:04:04Z<p>Coco: </p>
<hr />
<div><center>My edits are now on http://wiki.shareful.be</center><br />
<br />
[[Category:People]]</div>Cocohttps://sharewiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:Flawer&diff=23332User:Flawer2013-05-14T09:03:59Z<p>Coco: Replaced content with "<center>My edits are now on http://wiki.shareful.be</center>
Category:People"</p>
<hr />
<div><center>My edits are now on http://wiki.shareful.be</center><br />
[[Category:People]]</div>Cocohttps://sharewiki.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Site_News&diff=23331Template:Site News2013-05-14T09:02:28Z<p>Coco: </p>
<hr />
<div><!-- NEWS LIST --><br />
* May 14th, 2013 - [[Migration]] done ([[User:coco|Coco]] moved all his arts out of sw)<br />
* April 28th, 2013 - forked to [[:shareful:|wiki.shareful.be]] - see [http://wiki.yt/en/wiki.shareful.be todo]]<br />
* March 12th, 2013 - upgraded to latest MediaWiki, integrated into [[:wikiyt:|wiki.yt setup]]<br />
* March. 16, 2011 We reached 600 articles! (all categorized :) <br />
* January 9, Database [http://sharewiki.org/files/share/dumps dumps] released in a daily basis.[http://lists.freeactive.net/pipermail/sharewiki-freeactive.net/2011-January/000033.html] <br />
* Sept. 11, 2010: [[User:Coco]] has massively edited this summer adding Catalan and Spanish<br />
* December 21, 2008 - We reached 100 articles.<br />
* November 6, 2008 – Sharing starts...<br />
''See other out-site [[Template:News|news]]'' <br />
<!-- END of NEWS<br />
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--><div style="font-size: smaller; text-align: right;">[http://sharewiki.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Site_News&action=submit add or edit news]</div><noinclude><br />
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----<br />
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''→ back to [[Main Page]]''<br />
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[[Category:Stubs]]<br />
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[[de:Vorlage:Internes]]</noinclude></div>Cocohttps://sharewiki.org/w/index.php?title=Migration&diff=23330Migration2013-05-14T09:01:15Z<p>Coco: </p>
<hr />
<div><br />
[[Special:Categories|All categories]]<br />
<br />
== Keep ==<br />
* [[:Category:Browse]]<br />
* [[:Category:Europe]]<br />
<br />
== Move ==<br />
<strike><br />
* [[:Category:Sharefuls]]<br />
* [[:Category:Shareful_platforms]]<br />
* [[:Category:Troco*]]</strike><br />
<br />
<br />
==To review==<br />
* Edit links to shareful pages in some sharewiki pages (coco)<br />
<br />
* Categories browsing (someone)<br />
** Category:sharewiki pages (someone)<br />
<br />
Ask for anything you may need from me (coco), preferably to my email.<br />
<br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
* [http://wiki.yt/en/Wiki.yt:Community_portal discussion at wiki.yt],<br />
* [http://wiki.shareful.be wiki.shareful.be]<br />
<br />
[[Category:SW]]</div>Cocohttps://sharewiki.org/w/index.php?title=Migration&diff=23329Migration2013-05-14T09:00:03Z<p>Coco: </p>
<hr />
<div> See, comment in a preparatory [http://wiki.yt/en/Wiki.yt:Community_portal discussion at wiki.yt],<br />
some migration evolution is being done at [http://wiki.shareful.be wiki.shareful.be] already<br />
<br />
[[Special:Categories|All categories]]<br />
<br />
== Keep ==<br />
* [[:Category:Browse]]<br />
* [[:Category:Europe]]<br />
<br />
== Move ==<br />
<strike><br />
* [[:Category:Sharefuls]]<br />
* [[:Category:Shareful_platforms]]<br />
* [[:Category:Troco*]]</strike><br />
<br />
<br />
==To review==<br />
* Edit links to shareful pages in some sharewiki pages (coco)<br />
<br />
* Categories browsing (someone)<br />
** Category:sharewiki pages (someone)<br />
<br />
Ask for anything you may need from me (coco), preferably to my email.</div>Cocohttps://sharewiki.org/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&diff=23328Main Page2013-05-14T08:56:46Z<p>Coco: </p>
<hr />
<div><div style="background-color: #FFFFCC; width: 100%;"><br />
<div style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; background-color: #DDFF99; border-radius:5px; padding: 0.5em 0 0.2em;">'''Welcome to a world of Sharing'''</div><br />
<br />
<br />
<center> <div id="about-sw" style="text-align: justify; padding:10px;">'''[[Sharewiki/About|Sharewiki]]''' is a [[:Category:Wikis|wiki]] about [[sharing]]. Sharewiki is a place for initiatives that promote sharing. This wiki is a collaborative project. We invite you to share projects that you know off in your town, city or country. Think of [[Food_cooperative|food-cooperatives]] and [[Bike|bike-sharing]] projects. We started on the 6th of November of 2008 and currently have [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles. The [[Help]] page may be useful to get you started. We also have a [http://lists.freeactive.net/listinfo.cgi/sharewiki-freeactive.net mailing list]. </div> <br />
<br />
<br /><br />
[[Europe]] - [[Africa]] - [[Asia]] - [[North America]] - [[South America]] - [[Oceania]]</center><br />
<br />
<div style="text-align:center; border: thin solid #EECC66; background-color: #DDFF99; padding: 0 1.5em 1.5em;"><br />
<div style="float: left; width: 25%;">'''[[:Category:Models|Models]]'''<br />
* [[Hospitality Exchange|Hospitality Ex]]<br />
* [[:Category:Models|Models]]<br />
* [[:Category:Love|Love]]<br />
<div style="font-size: smaller; text-align: center;">→[[:Category:Other models|...more]]</div></div><br />
<div style="float: left; width: 25%;">'''[[:Category:Projects|Projects]]'''<br />
* [[Leipzig project]]<br />
* [[:Category:Nomadbase|nomadbase]]<br />
* [[:Category:Lightfoot|Lightfoot]]<br />
<div style="font-size: smaller; text-align: center;">→[[:Category:Projects|...more]]</div></div><br />
<div style="float: left; width: 25%;">'''[[Special:NewPages|What's New]]'''<br />
* [[Transaction Graphs]]<br />
* [[:Category:Concepts|Concepts]]<br />
* [[:Category:Tags|Tags]]<br />
<div style="font-size: smaller; text-align: center;">→[[Special:RecentChanges|..more]]</div></div> <br />
</div><br />
<br />
<br />
<div class="round-box" style="float:left; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom:10px; padding:5px; background-color:#DDFF99; border-radius:5px; width:50%;">[[File:Nuvola apps knewsticker.png|30px]]'''News'''{{Template:Site News}}</div><br />
<br />
<div class="round-box" style="margin-top:10px; background:#DDFF99; border-radius:5px; padding:5px; width:45%; float:right;">[[File:Nuvola_apps_browser.png|30px]] '''Languages'''<br />
{{Langs}} <br />
* '''[[Special:AllPages|All pages]]'''<br />
</div><br />
<br />
<div class="round-box" style="background:#DDFF99; border-radius:5px; padding:5px; width:45%; float:right; margin-top:10px;">[[File:Nuvola_apps_file-manager.png|30px]] '''Wishlist'''<br />
<br />
{{Wishlist}}<br />
</div><br />
<br />
<!--<br />
== Site news ==<br />
<div style="border: thin solid #EECC66;"><br />
<div style="text-align: center; background-color: #FFFFCC;"><br />
<div style="padding: 0 0.4em 0.4em;"><br />
{{Site News}}<br />
</div><br />
</div><br />
[[trash:Main Page]]<br />
[[hitch:Main Page]]<br />
We also have daily [http://sharewiki.org/share/dumps/ dumps].<br />
<br />
--><br />
<br />
<br /><br />
<br /><br />
<br />
<br />
__NOEDITSECTION__<br />
__NOTOC__<br />
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[[Category:Sharewiki]]<br />
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[[velo:Main Page]]<br />
[[vegan:Main Page]]<br />
[[couch:Main Page]]</div>Cocohttps://sharewiki.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Site_News&diff=23327Template:Site News2013-05-14T08:56:39Z<p>Coco: </p>
<hr />
<div><!-- NEWS LIST --><br />
* May 14th, 2013 - [[Migration]] done ([[User:coco|Coco]] moved all out of sw)<br />
* April 28th, 2013 - forked to [[:shareful:|wiki.shareful.be]] - see [http://wiki.yt/en/wiki.shareful.be|todo]]<br />
* March 12th, 2013 - upgraded to latest MediaWiki, integrated into [[:wikiyt:|wiki.yt setup]]<br />
* March. 16, 2011 We reached 600 articles! (all categorized :) <br />
* January 9, Database [http://sharewiki.org/files/share/dumps dumps] released in a daily basis.[http://lists.freeactive.net/pipermail/sharewiki-freeactive.net/2011-January/000033.html] <br />
* Sept. 11, 2010: [[User:Coco]] has massively edited this summer adding Catalan and Spanish<br />
* December 21, 2008 - We reached 100 articles.<br />
* November 6, 2008 – Sharing starts...<br />
''See other out-site [[Template:News|news]]'' <br />
<!-- END of NEWS<br />
<br />
<br />
--><div style="font-size: smaller; text-align: right;">[http://sharewiki.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Site_News&action=submit add or edit news]</div><noinclude><br />
<br />
----<br />
<br />
''→ back to [[Main Page]]''<br />
<br />
[[Category:Stubs]]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[de:Vorlage:Internes]]</noinclude></div>Cocohttps://sharewiki.org/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&diff=23326Main Page2013-05-14T08:53:11Z<p>Coco: </p>
<hr />
<div><div style="background-color: #FFFFCC; width: 100%;"><br />
<div style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; background-color: #DDFF99; border-radius:5px; padding: 0.5em 0 0.2em;">'''Welcome to a world of Sharing'''</div><br />
<br />
<br />
<center> <div id="about-sw" style="text-align: justify; padding:10px;">'''[[Sharewiki/About|Sharewiki]]''' is a [[:Category:Wikis|wiki]] about [[sharing]]. Sharewiki is a place for initiatives that promote sharing. This wiki is a collaborative project. We invite you to share projects that you know off in your town, city or country. Think of [[Food_cooperative|food-cooperatives]] and [[Bike|bike-sharing]] projects. We started on the 6th of November of 2008 and currently have [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles. The [[Help]] page may be useful to get you started. We also have a [http://lists.freeactive.net/listinfo.cgi/sharewiki-freeactive.net mailing list]. </div> </center><br />
<br />
<center> '''Many of sharewiki articles are actually in a [[Migration]] process to other more thematic wikis such as [[wiki.shareful.be]] and maybe to [http://wiki.yt/en/Wiki.yt:Community_portal others] too''' <br />
<br /><br /><br />
[[Europe]] - [[Africa]] - [[Asia]] - [[North America]] - [[South America]] - [[Oceania]]</center><br />
<br />
<div style="text-align:center; border: thin solid #EECC66; background-color: #DDFF99; padding: 0 1.5em 1.5em;"><br />
<div style="float: left; width: 25%;">'''[[:Category:Models|Models]]'''<br />
* [[Hospitality Exchange|Hospitality Ex]]<br />
* [[:Category:Models|Models]]<br />
* [[:Category:Love|Love]]<br />
<div style="font-size: smaller; text-align: center;">→[[:Category:Other models|...more]]</div></div><br />
<div style="float: left; width: 25%;">'''[[:Category:Projects|Projects]]'''<br />
* [[Leipzig project]]<br />
* [[:Category:Nomadbase|nomadbase]]<br />
* [[:Category:Lightfoot|Lightfoot]]<br />
<div style="font-size: smaller; text-align: center;">→[[:Category:Projects|...more]]</div></div><br />
<div style="float: left; width: 25%;">'''[[Special:NewPages|What's New]]'''<br />
* [[Transaction Graphs]]<br />
* [[:Category:Concepts|Concepts]]<br />
* [[:Category:Tags|Tags]]<br />
<div style="font-size: smaller; text-align: center;">→[[Special:RecentChanges|..more]]</div></div> <br />
</div><br />
<br />
<br />
<div class="round-box" style="float:left; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom:10px; padding:5px; background-color:#DDFF99; border-radius:5px; width:50%;">[[File:Nuvola apps knewsticker.png|30px]]'''News'''{{Template:Site News}}</div><br />
<br />
<div class="round-box" style="margin-top:10px; background:#DDFF99; border-radius:5px; padding:5px; width:45%; float:right;">[[File:Nuvola_apps_browser.png|30px]] '''Languages'''<br />
{{Langs}} <br />
* '''[[Special:AllPages|All pages]]'''<br />
</div><br />
<br />
<div class="round-box" style="background:#DDFF99; border-radius:5px; padding:5px; width:45%; float:right; margin-top:10px;">[[File:Nuvola_apps_file-manager.png|30px]] '''Wishlist'''<br />
<br />
{{Wishlist}}<br />
</div><br />
<br />
<!--<br />
== Site news ==<br />
<div style="border: thin solid #EECC66;"><br />
<div style="text-align: center; background-color: #FFFFCC;"><br />
<div style="padding: 0 0.4em 0.4em;"><br />
{{Site News}}<br />
</div><br />
</div><br />
[[trash:Main Page]]<br />
[[hitch:Main Page]]<br />
We also have daily [http://sharewiki.org/share/dumps/ dumps].<br />
<br />
--><br />
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__NOEDITSECTION__<br />
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[[velo:Main Page]]<br />
[[vegan:Main Page]]<br />
[[couch:Main Page]]</div>Cocohttps://sharewiki.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Other_wikis&diff=23325Category:Other wikis2013-05-14T08:45:38Z<p>Coco: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[Image:87px-Headoff.jpg|right]]<br />
Pages containing introducted links to other interesting related wikis<br />
<br />
See also the [[:Category:Sharewiki]] and [http://wiki.yt/en/category:Other_wikis other wikis] at wiki.yt<br />
<br />
[[Category:Links]][[Category:Wikis]]</div>Cocohttps://sharewiki.org/w/index.php?title=Open_Source_Ecology&diff=23324Open Source Ecology2013-05-14T08:43:58Z<p>Coco: </p>
<hr />
<div>'''Open Source Ecology''' is a network of farmers, engineers, and supporters that has been imagining and creating the Global Village Construction Set, an open source, low-cost, high performance technological platform. These DIY-fabricated industrial machines can be used to build a sustainable civilization with modern comforts. The GVCS lowers the barriers to entry into farming, building, and manufacturing. It is a life-size lego-like set of modular tools that can create entire economies.<br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
* [[Blueprint]]<br />
* [[Open hardware]]<br />
<br />
==External==<br />
* http://openfarmtech.org/<br />
<br />
[[Category:Links]]</div>Cocohttps://sharewiki.org/w/index.php?title=Open_Organizations&diff=23323Open Organizations2013-05-14T08:43:54Z<p>Coco: </p>
<hr />
<div>'''Open Organizations''' is a collaborative effort to bring together ideas and practices for open organisations.<br />
<br />
==External Link==<br />
* http://www.open-organizations.org<br />
<br />
[[Category:Links]]<br />
[[Category:Open]]</div>Cocohttps://sharewiki.org/w/index.php?title=Creative_Commons&diff=23322Creative Commons2013-05-14T08:43:32Z<p>Coco: /* External links */</p>
<hr />
<div>'''Creative Commons''' ('''CC''') is a [[non-profit organization]] devoted to expanding the range of [[creativity|creative]] works available for others to build upon legally and to share.<ref>[http://wiki.creativecommons.org/FAQ (Creative Commons FAQ)]</ref> The organization has released several copyright licenses known as [[Creative Commons licenses]]. These licenses allow creators to communicate which rights they reserve, and which rights they [[waive]] for the benefit of recipients or other creators.<br />
<br />
== Aim and influence ==<br />
Creative Commons has been described as being at the forefront of the [[copyleft]] movement, which seeks to support the building of a richer [[public domain]] by providing an alternative to the automatic "all rights reserved" [[copyright]], dubbed "some rights reserved."<ref>{{cite web | first= Sharee L. | last= Broussard| title= The copyleft movement: creative commons licensing | format= | publisher= Communication Research Trends | url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_7081/is_3_26/ai_n28457434?tag=content;col1 | date=September 2007}}</ref> David Berry and Giles Moss have credited Creative Commons with generating interest in the issue of [[intellectual property]] and contributing to the re-thinking of the role of the "[[commons]]" in the "[[information age]]". Beyond that Creative Commons has provided "institutional, practical and legal support for individuals and groups wishing to experiment and communicate with culture more freely".<ref>[http://www.freesoftwaremagazine.com/free_issues/issue_05/commons_without_commonality/ Berry & Moss 2005]</ref> <br />
<br />
Creative Commons works to counter what the organization considers to be a dominant and increasingly restrictive [[permission culture]]. According to [[Lawrence Lessig]], founder of Creative Commons, it is "a culture in which creators get to create only with the permission of the powerful, or of creators from the past".<ref>{{cite book | first=Lawrence | last=Lessig |url=http://www.free-culture.cc/freeculture.pdf |year=2004 | title=Free Culture | publisher=Penguin Press | location=New York | pages=8 |format=PDF}}</ref> Lessig maintains that modern culture is dominated by traditional content distributors in order to maintain and strengthen their monopolies on cultural products such as popular music and popular cinema, and that Creative Commons can provide alternatives to these restrictions.<ref>{{cite journal | author=Ermert, Monika | title=Germany debuts Creative Commons | journal=Register | year=2004| url=http://www.theregister.co.uk/2004/06/15/german_creative_commons/ | doi=10.1371/journal.pbio.0000009 | volume=1 | pages=e9 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | author=Lessig, Lawrence| year=2006| title=Lawrence Lessig on Creative Commons and the Remix Culture | format=mp3 | work=Talking with Talis | url=http://talk.talis.com/archives/2006/01/lawrence_lessig.html | accessdate=2006-04-07}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Creative Commons governance ==<br />
The current CEO of Creative Commons is [[Joi Ito]]. [[Mike Linksvayer]] is vice president, [[John Wilbanks]] is vice president of science, and Ahrash Bissell is the Executive Director of ccLearn.<br />
<br />
=== Board ===<br />
The current Creative Commons Board includes: [[Hal Abelson]], [[James Boyle (academic)|James Boyle]] (Chair), [[Michael W. Carroll]], [[Davis Guggenheim]], [[Joi Ito]], [[Lawrence Lessig]], Laurie Racine, Eric Saltzman, Molly Shaffer Van Houweling, [[Jimmy Wales]], and [[Esther Wojcicki]].<ref name="autogenerated1">[http://creativecommons.org/about/people/ People - Creative Commons<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> <br />
<br />
=== Technical Advisory Board ===<br />
The Technical Advisory Board includes five members: Hal Abelson, Ben Adida, Barbara Fox, Don McGovern and [[Eric Miller]]. Hal Abelson also serves on the Creative Commons Board.<ref name="autogenerated1" /> <br />
<br />
=== Audit Committee ===<br />
Creative Commons also has an Audit Committee, with two members: Molly Shaffer Van Houweling and Lawrence Lessig. Both serve on the Creative Commons Board.<ref name="autogenerated1" /><br />
<br />
== Types of Creative Commons Licenses ==<br />
Creative Commons licenses contain four major permissions:<br />
<br />
* '''Attribution''' (by) requires users to attribute a work's original author. All Creative Commons licenses contain this option, but some now-deprecated licenses did not contain this component.<br />
* Authors can either not restrict modification, or use '''Share-alike''' (sa), which is a [[copyleft]] requirement that requires that any [[derivative work|derived works]] be licensed under the same license, or '''No derivatives''' (nd), which requires that the work not be modified.<br />
* '''Non-commercial''' (nc) requires that the work not be used for commercial purposes.<br />
<br />
As of the current versions, all Creative Commons licenses allow the "core right" to redistribute a work for non-commercial purposes without modification. The ''Non-commercial'' and ''No derivatives'' options will make a work [[Free content|non-free]].<br />
<br />
== Legal test case ==<br />
A [[Creative Commons license]] was first tested in court in early 2006, when podcaster [[Adam Curry]] sued a Dutch tabloid who published photos without permission from his Flickr page. The photos were licensed under the Creative Commons Non-Commercial license. While the verdict was in favour of Curry, the tabloid avoided having to pay restitution to him as long as they did not repeat the offense. An analysis of the decision states, "The Dutch Court’s decision is especially noteworthy because it confirms that the conditions of a Creative Commons license automatically apply to the content licensed under it, and bind users of such content even without expressly agreeing to, or having knowledge of, the conditions of the license."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.groklaw.net/article.php?story=20060316052623594|title=Creative Commons License Upheld by Dutch Court|work=[[Groklaw]]|date=2006-03-16|accessdate=2006-09-02}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Creative Commons International ==<br />
The original non-localized Creative Commons licenses were written with the U.S. legal system in mind, so the wording could be incompatible within different local legislations and render the licenses unenforceable in various [[jurisdictions]]. To address this issue, [[Creative Commons International]] has started to port the various licenses to accommodate local copyright and private law. As of December 2008, there are 50 jurisdiction-specific licenses, with 8 other jurisdictions in drafting process, and more countries joining the worldwide project.<ref>[http://creativecommons.org/worldwide project]</ref><br />
<br />
== Usage of Creative Commons licenses ==<br />
Creative Commons is maintaining a content directory [[wiki]] of organizations and projects using Creative Commons licenses.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Content_Directories|title=Content Directories|publisher=creativecommons.org|accessdate=2009-04-24}}</ref> On its website CC also provides case studies of projects using CC licenses across the world.<ref>[http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Casestudies Creative Commons Case Studies]</ref> CC licensed content can also be accessed through a number of content directories and search engines (see [[CC licensed content directories]]).<br />
<br />
On January 13, 2009, some broadcasting content from Al Jazeera on the [[2008–2009 Israel–Gaza conflict]] was released as creative commons.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/12049|title= Al Jazeera Launches Creative Commons Repository |last=Benenson|first=Fred |date=2009-01-13|publisher=creativecommons.org|accessdate=2009-01-19}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://creativecommons.org/press-releases/entry/12166|title=Al Jazeera Announces Launch of Free Footage Under Creative Commons License|last=Steuer|first=Eric |date=2009-01-13|publisher=creativecommons.org|accessdate=2009-01-19}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iht.com/articles/2009/01/11/technology/jazeera.php|title=Al Jazeera provides an inside look at Gaza conflict|last=Cohen|first=Noam |date=2009-01-11|publisher=[[Herald Tribune]]|accessdate=2009-01-19}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://cc.aljazeera.net/content/launch-press-release|title=Al Jazeera Announces Launch of Free Footage under Creative Commons License|publisher=Al Jazeera Creative Commons Repository|accessdate=2009-01-19}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.paidcontent.co.uk/entry/419-al-jazeera-offers-creative-commons-video-lessig-lends-backing/|title=Al Jazeera Offers Creative Commons Video, Lessig Lends Backing|last=Andrews|first=Robert |date=2009-11-14|publisher=paidcontent.co.uk|accessdate=2009-01-19}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://joi.ito.com/weblog/2009/01/14/al-jazeera-laun.html|title=Al Jazeera Launches Creative Commons Repository |last=Ito|first=Joi |date=2009-01-14|publisher=joi.ito.com|accessdate=2009-01-19}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Criticism ==<br />
Matteo Pasquinelli (2008) describes two fronts of criticism: "those who claim the institution of a real commonality against Creative Commons restrictions (non-commercial, share-alike, etc.)<!-- share-alike also? so what does he want - a public-domain-like-commons? --> and those who point out Creative Commons complicity with global capitalism".<!-- is this because people are allowed to make money using !nc cc-licensed work? also, in what way does he consider this bad? --> Pasquinelli specifically criticises Creative Commons for not establishing "productive commons".<!-- what does he mean by that? clearly he can't mean ‘productive’ in the usual sense of the word... --><ref>Pasquinelli, Matteo. [http://www.rekombinant.org/animal-spirits "Animal Spirits: A Bestiary of the Commons"], Rotterdam: NAi Publishers, 2008</ref><br />
<br />
Critics have also argued that Creative Commons worsens [[license proliferation]], by providing multiple licenses that are [[license compatibility|incompatible]].<ref>[http://mako.cc/writing/toward_a_standard_of_freedom.html]</ref> Most notably 'attribution-sharealike' and 'attribution-noncommercial-sharealike' are incompatible, meaning that works under these licenses cannot be combined in a derivative work without obtaining permission from the license-holder.<ref>[http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/]</ref><ref>[http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/</ref> Pro-[[copyright]] commentators from within the [[content industry]] argue either that Creative Commons is not useful, or that it undermines copyright.<ref>[http://www.digitalmusicnews.com/stories/012209ascap ASCAP Targets "Copyleft / Free Culture" Enemy...]</ref> <ref>[http://ascap.com/playback/2007/fall/features/creative_commons_licensing.aspx 10 Things Every Music Creator Should Know About Creative Commons Licensing ]</ref><br />
<br />
Some within the [[copyleft]] movement argue that only the Attribution-ShareAlike license is actually a true copyleft license <ref>[http://www.robmyers.org/weblog/2008/02/24/noncommercial-sharealike-is-not-copyleft/]</ref> and that there is no standard of freedom between Creative Commons licenses (as there is, for example, within the [[free software]] and [[open source]] movements). <ref>Benjamin Mako Hill, [http://mako.cc/writing/toward_a_standard_of_freedom.html Towards a Standard of Freedom]</ref> An effort within the movement to define a standard of freedom has resulted in the Definition of Free Cultural Works.<ref>[Definition of Free Cultural Works http://freedomdefined.org/]</ref> In February 2008, Creative Commons recognized the definition and added an "Approved for Free Cultural Works" badge to its two Creative Commons licenses which comply -- Attribution and Attribution-ShareAlike. <ref>[http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/8051 Approved for Free Cultural Works ]</ref><br />
<br />
== See also ==<br />
* [[Copyleft]]<br />
* [[Creative Commons licenses]]<br />
* [[Digital freedom]]<br />
* FairShare<br />
* [[Free content]]<br />
* [[Free software]]<br />
* [[Gratis versus libre]]<br />
* [[List of works available under a Creative Commons License]]<br />
* [[Open content]]<br />
* [[Open source]]<br />
* [[Public domain]]<br />
* [[Science Commons]]<br />
* [[Share-alike]]<br />
* [[commons:Category:Commons resources|Category:Commons resources]]<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<div class="references-small"><br />
* Ardito, Stephanie C. "Public-Domain Advocacy Flourishes." ''Information Today'' 20, no. 7 (2003): 17,19.<br />
* Asschenfeldt, Christiane. "[http://agenda.cern.ch/askArchive.php?base=agenda&categ=a035925&id=a035925s5t6/ Copyright and Licensing Issues—The International Commons.]" In ''CERN Workshop Series on Innovations in Scholarly Communication: Implementing the Benefits of OAI (OAI3), [[12 February]]-[[14 February]] [[2004]] at CERN, Geneva, Switzerland''. Geneva: CERN, 2004. (video)<br />
* Brown, Glenn Otis. "[http://www.syllabus.com/article.asp?id=7475 Academic Digital Rights: A Walk on the Creative Commons.]" ''Syllabus Magazine'' (April 2003). <br />
* ———. "[http://www.plosbiology.org/plosonline/?request=get-document&doi=10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.0000009 Out of the Way: How the Next Copyright Revolution Can Help the Next Scientific Revolution.]" ''PLoS Biology'' 1, no. 1 (2003): 30-31. <br />
* Chillingworth, Mark. "[http://www.iwr.co.uk/iwreview/1155821/ Creative Commons Attracts BBC's Attention.]" ''Information World Review'', [[11 June]] [[2004]]. <br />
* Conhaim, Wallys W. "[http://www.infotoday.com/newsbreaks/nb020603-2.htm Creative Commons Nurtures the Public Domain.]" ''Information Today'' 19, no. 7 (2002): 52, 54. <br />
* "[http://xml.coverpages.org/ni2004-04-28-a.html Delivering Classics Resources with TEI-XML, Open Source, and Creative Commons Licenses.]" ''Cover Pages'', [[28 April]] [[2004]]. <br />
* Denison, D.C. "For Creators, An Argument for Alienable Rights." ''Boston Globe'', [[22 December]] [[2002]], E2. <br />
* Ermert, Monika. "[http://www.theregister.co.uk/2004/06/15/german_creative_commons/ Germany Debuts Creative Commons.]" ''The Register'', [[15 June]] [[2004]]. <br />
* Fitzgerald, Brian, and Ian Oi. "[http://eprints.qut.edu.au/archive/00000122/ Free Culture: Cultivating the Creative Commons.]" (2004). <br />
* Johnstone, Sally M. "Sharing Educational Materials Without Losing Rights." ''Change'' 35, no. 6 (2003): 49-51. <br />
* Pasquinelli, Matteo. [http://www.rekombinant.org/mat "Animal Spirits: A Bestiary of the Commons"], Rotterdam: NAi Publishers, 2008. ISBN 978-90-5662-663-1<br />
* Plotkin, Hal. "[http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/gate/archive/2002/02/11/creatcom.DTL All Hail Creative Commons: Stanford Professor and Author Lawrence Lessig Plans a Legal Insurrection.]" ''SFGate.com'', [[11 February]] [[2002]]. <br />
* Schloman, Barbara F. "[http://www.nursingworld.org/ojin/infocol/info_12.htm Creative Commons: An Opportunity to Extend the Public Domain.]" ''Online Journal of Issues in Nursing'', [[13 October]] [[2003]]. <br />
* Stix, Gary. "[http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?chanID=sa006&colID=7&articleID=000C2691-4F88-1E40-89E0809EC588EEDF Some Rights Reserved.]" ''Scientific American'' 288, no. 3 (2003): 46. <br />
* Weitzman, Jonathan B., and Lawrence Lessig. "[http://www.biomedcentral.com/openaccess/archive/?page=features&issue=16 Open Access and Creative Common Sense.]" ''Open Access Now'', [[10 May]] [[2004]].</div><br />
<br />
== External links ==<br />
<br />
* [http://creativecommons.org/ Creative Commons home page]<br />
* [http://wiki.creativecommons.org Creative Commons wiki]<br />
* [http://mirrors.creativecommons.org/ Short Flash animation describing Creative Commons]<br />
* [http://www.cbc.ca/thehour/video.php?id=975 Creative Commons Explained: Lawrence Lessig] on ''[[The Hour]]'' with [[George Stroumboulopoulos]]<br />
<br />
[[Category:Links]]</div>Cocohttps://sharewiki.org/w/index.php?title=Open_publishing&diff=23321Open publishing2013-05-14T08:17:39Z<p>Coco: </p>
<hr />
<div>'''Open publishing''' is a process of creating news or other content that is transparent to the readers. They can contribute a story and see it instantly appear in the pool of stories publicly available. Those stories are filtered as little as possible to help the readers find the stories they want. Readers can see editorial decisions being made by others. They can see how to get involved and help make editorial decisions. If they can think of a better way for the software to help shape editorial decisions, they can copy the software because it is free and change it and start their own site. If they want to redistribute the news, they can, preferably on an open publishing site.<br />
<br />
Internet sites run on open publishing software allow anyone with Internet access to visit the site and upload content directly without having to penetrate the filters of traditional media. Several fundamental principles tend to inform the organizations and sites dedicated to open publishing, though they do so to varying degrees. These principles include non-hierarchy, public participation, minimal editorial control, and transparency.<br />
<br />
Open publishing idea embedded the same concept, although didn’t mention Raymond’s major insight. In Open Publishing problematic content is shallow. Given a large enough audience, peers, readers and commentators, almost all problematic content will be quickly noticed highlighted and fixed. Arnison's Law: "Given enough eyeballs, problematic content is shallow."<br />
<br />
It should be distinguished from open access publishing, the publishing of material organized in such a way that there is no financial or other barrier to the user. (All or almost all Open publishing is in fact also open access.)<br />
<br />
== Examples ==<br />
*[[Wikipedia:Independent Media Center]]<br />
*[[Wikipedia:Kuro5hin]]<br />
*[[Wikipedia:RINF]]<br />
*[[Wikipedia:Slashdot]]<br />
*[[Wikipedia:Wikipedia]]<br />
*[[Wikipedia:Wikinews]]<br />
<br />
== See also ==<br />
* [[Wikipedia:Open source journalism]]<br />
* [[Wikipedia:Participatory journalism]]<br />
* [[Wikipedia:Wikinews]]<br />
* [[Wikipedia:collaborative writing]]<br />
* [[Wikipedia:Peer review]]<br />
* [[Free content]]<br />
* [[Wikipedia:Participatory Economics]]<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
*[http://www.purplebark.net/maffew/cat/openpub.html Open publishing is the same as free software.] - the document which popularized the term within the [[Independent Media Center|Indymedia]], the first wide spread use of the term.<br />
* [http://www.cybered.org/open_jur.html Hebrew article on Open Publishing] regarding [http://www.indymedia.org.il Indymedia Israel].<br />
*Center for Communication & Civic Engagenment on Open Publishing [http://depts.washington.edu/ccce/digitalMedia/publishing.html]<br />
*Analysis: The Rise Of Open Media [http://slashdot.org/features/00/06/19/1714239.shtml]<br />
*Three Proposals for Open Publishing [http://dru.ca/imc/open_pub.html]<br />
*[http://opl.rit.edu The Open Publishing Lab at the Rochester Institute of Technology] - A research lab that develops open source applications for open publishing.<br />
<br />
[[Category:Models]]<br />
[[Category:Energies and Technologies]]<br />
[[Category:Open]]</div>Cocohttps://sharewiki.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Diaspora&diff=23320Category:Diaspora2013-05-14T08:17:30Z<p>Coco: </p>
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<div>[[Category:Software]]</div>Cocohttps://sharewiki.org/w/index.php?title=Template:SW_is_sharist&diff=23319Template:SW is sharist2013-05-14T08:17:25Z<p>Coco: </p>
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<div>All pages in [[sharewiki]] should be [[sharist]]. <br />
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<noinclude><br />
[[Category:Templates/Text]]<br />
</noinclude></div>Cocohttps://sharewiki.org/w/index.php?title=Power&diff=23318Power2013-05-14T08:17:20Z<p>Coco: </p>
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<div>Power is about [[politics]], who gets what, when and how? It is also about [[economy|economics]]. Most power in the world is unequally distributed. Sharing power comes down to have equal distribution of power.<br />
<br />
==Concepts of power==<br />
There are two concepts of power<br />
# Power to<br />
# Power over<br />
<br />
[[Power over]] refers to having the power over others. Power to refers to the possibility to get things done, to have to power to do things. If someone has power over someone else , you generally have less power to get things done.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
==Related==<br />
* [[Anarchism]]<br />
* [[Freedom]]<br />
* [[Autonomy]]<br />
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[[Category:Concepts]]</div>Cocohttps://sharewiki.org/w/index.php?title=Free&diff=23317Free2013-05-14T08:17:14Z<p>Coco: </p>
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<div>==As in soul==<br />
<br />
<br />
==As in chaos==<br />
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<br />
==As in open==<br />
<br />
===As in available===<br />
<br />
<br />
==As in speech==<br />
<br />
<br />
==As in price==<br />
<br />
<br />
==As without==<br />
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<br />
[[Category:Free]]<br />
[[trash:Free]]</div>Cocohttps://sharewiki.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Taxonomies&diff=23316Category:Taxonomies2013-05-14T08:17:00Z<p>Coco: </p>
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<div>[[Category:models]]</div>Cocohttps://sharewiki.org/w/index.php?title=Public_tasks&diff=23314Public tasks2013-05-14T08:16:31Z<p>Coco: </p>
<hr />
<div> This page is being further maintained in http://wiki.shareful.be/en/Public_tasks<br />
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[[Category:wsbe redirects]]</div>Cocohttps://sharewiki.org/w/index.php?title=Public_Private_Property&diff=23313Public Private Property2013-05-14T08:16:19Z<p>Coco: </p>
<hr />
<div>'''Public Private Property''' is a proposal for effective [[sharing]] of physical goods.<br />
<br />
The name PPP ("Public Private Property") is choosen because the private [[owner]] keeps the good's [[property]] rights and/but decides to establish public co-usage's terms for it.<br />
<br />
==More Info==<br />
* http://www.publicprivateproperty.org<br />
[[Image:PPP.png|center|500px]]<br />
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[[Image:NoPPP.png|center|500px]]<br />
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[[Category:Links]][[Category:Concepts]]</div>Cocohttps://sharewiki.org/w/index.php?title=Public_domain&diff=23312Public domain2013-05-14T08:16:12Z<p>Coco: </p>
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<div>The '''public domain''' is the pool of creative works that are not owned or controlled by anyone (anymore) - stuff that belongs to everyone.<br />
<br />
Because in many jurisdictions [[intellectual property]] expires 70 years after death of the author lots of material gets in the public domain this way.<br />
<br />
Some projects have original content contributed entering the Public Domain unless the author explicitly states otherwise. This concept is called Primarily Public Domain (PPD), which has been extended to the concept of Ethical Public Domain.<br />
<br />
In recent years the time it takes for works to become public domain has been extended, in such a way that works created after the 1920s will actually never become public domain. These extensions happen to coincide with Mickey Mouse's birth date. [[Lawrence Lessig]] was involved in a court case to prevent the extension of the public domain and lost. Consequently he started the [[Creative Commons]] organization and licenses.<br />
<br />
== Literature ==<br />
* James Boyle: [http://www.thepublicdomain.org/ The Public Domain: Enclosing the Commons of the Mind]<br />
<br />
== External links ==<br />
{{Wikipedia link}}<br />
* [http://www.primarilypublicdomain.org/ www.primarilypublicdomain.org]<br />
* [http://ethicalpublicdomain.ning.com/ ethicalpublicdomain.org]<br />
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[[de:Gemeinfreiheit]]<br />
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[[Category:Concepts]]</div>Cocohttps://sharewiki.org/w/index.php?title=Non-Possession&diff=23311Non-Possession2013-05-14T08:16:08Z<p>Coco: </p>
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<div>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-possession<br />
<br />
= Excerpts =<br />
<br />
Non-possession is a philosophy that holds that no one or anything possesses anything.[1] It is one of the principles of Satyagraha, a philosophy and practice of nonviolent resistance developed by Mahatma Gandhi.<br />
<br />
...<br />
<br />
This practice is only a principle when one is not aware of or does not acknowledge all events which have either direct or indirect impact on oneself. Awareness and acknowledgment occurs without specific effort when an entity develops<br />
<br />
* a broadened awareness of all events which have a direct or indirect impact on the individual entity;<br />
* the ability to process this information, (see relationships, derive meaning);<br />
* the ability to translate the conclusion of the above into actions.<br />
<br />
...<br />
<br />
<br />
'''The action of taking enough to continue working but not more than one needs, is a generalized description of one of those actions. Understanding that no one or anything possesses anything is a specific condition which occurs when one can derive meaning and see the relationships between more events from different perspectives.''' Possession denotes the de facto claim on another entity based on exclusive access. ''If access is non-exclusive of some entity, then the object in question is not being possessed. The concepts of possession and ownership often overlap, but are not the same. Ownership takes into account the entitlement to priority of access, which are necessarily based on agreements and other mutually consenting social protocols.<br />
''<br />
<br />
...<br />
<br />
Non-possession denies the exclusive access of an entity by another entity.<br />
<br />
To paraphrase: non-possession says that no entity has the right to exclusive access to another entity, either by social agreement, or de facto exclusive access.<br />
<br />
...<br />
<br />
there are occupations which require motivations other than material reward. Those who produce without explicitly requiring material reward are not ensured of sufficient material sustenance by virtue of the act of working, which ultimately stops these individuals and institutions from production. Bridging the gap between those who understand work to be productivity for the sake of possessions (the production of possessions,) and the lack of resources for those aspiring to practice non-possession, Gandhi supported extensively practicing [[Trusteeship]] in India.<br />
<br />
As with all philosophical concepts, non-possession works best if everyone within the finite system adopts this code of behaviour.<br />
<br />
In the absence of possession (and ownership by extension,) theft would be impossible. But theft is possible under the non-possession world view. This is possible given that not everyone in the world practices non-possession.<br />
<br />
<br />
= Further Links =<br />
<br />
http://www.mkgandhi.org/philosophy/nonpossession.htm<br />
<br />
http://p2pfoundation.net/Category:Peerproduction<br />
<br />
http://p2pfoundation.net/Category:Peerproperty<br />
<br />
http://p2pfoundation.net/Category:Peergovernance<br />
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[[Category:Concepts]]<br />
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[[Category:Peerproduction]]</div>Cocohttps://sharewiki.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Commons&diff=23310Category:Commons2013-05-14T08:16:04Z<p>Coco: </p>
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<div>{{Commons}}<br />
[[Category:Sharings]][[Category:Gift]]</div>Cocohttps://sharewiki.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Talk_pages&diff=23309Category:Talk pages2013-05-13T21:25:32Z<p>Coco: </p>
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<div>[[Category:Browse]]</div>Cocohttps://sharewiki.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Basic_goods&diff=23308Category:Basic goods2013-05-13T21:19:51Z<p>Coco: </p>
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<div>[[Category:Thematic resources]]</div>Cocohttps://sharewiki.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Basic_goods&diff=23307Category:Basic goods2013-05-13T21:19:40Z<p>Coco: </p>
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<div>{{Basic Goods}}<br />
[[Category:Thematic resources]]</div>Cocohttps://sharewiki.org/w/index.php?title=Sharing&diff=23306Sharing2013-05-13T21:17:53Z<p>Coco: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Sharing header links}}<br />
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<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Sharing''', most of the times, refers to ''the joint use of a resource''. It can also mean other different things to different people such as:<br />
* to give<br />
* to have in common<br />
* to distribute<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Sharing''' is an offer or an agreement that is not asking for property in exchange. The outcome of the agreement could either be a small environtment of freedom for using a single [[thing]] (or asset) (i.e. let's share the pen), a bigger scope context (i.e. a global system for distributed allocation of resources) or a more abstract things ([[Shared Meaning|shared meaning]], sharing values) through the same practice. <br />
<br />
<br />
'''Sharing''' creates opportunities for mutual care between people by lowering the implicit authority there is in [[ownership]]. The ''owner'', by the act or the declared fact of being sharing or willing to share ''his'' thing (or his ownership rights), is admitting that is not going to use his asking for property royalties force / rights during sharing.<br />
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Here, at [[sharewiki]], we are not going to draw a very strict line on what is or what is not sharing while at the same time you'll find pages like this one and others where the sharing line is much more defined than at ''plain sharing''. <br />
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<br />
== The basic arguments for sharing ==<br />
[[Image:Sharingiscaring.jpeg|200px|right|Be careful!]]<br />
* Sharing adds meaningfulness to our lives <br />
* Sharing reduces barriers and help people to unfold their full potential<br />
* Sharing is an energy-efficient and extremely resourceful strategy for humans organizing<br />
* Sharing has the awkward trend to grow through the experiencing of it<br />
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<br />
<br />
== Ways of sharing ==<br />
* We could share very abundant goods or less abundant things. <br />
* We could share skills by teaching/learning those.<br />
* Kids do naturally share before getting corrupted by adults interpretation of ownership.<br />
* [http://freedomdefined.org Freedom definitions] initiatives, [http://userdatamanifesto.org user data manifesto] and [[:Category:Wikis|wikis]] or lots of more [[:Category:Models|models]] <br />
* [[:Category:Sharefuls|Sharefuls]]<br />
<br />
<br />
There's not always somebody to share with, and you are right thinking that other people could take advantages on you when you are ready to share something. That's why you should moderate your sharings. Just keep in mind that tending and living in the consciousness of being open to share creates the possibility to change (y)our world from the first moment you let that vibe being spread inside you. <br />
<blockquote><br />
"a person who does not share is not only selfish, but bitter and alone." - Paulo Coelho<br />
</blockquote><br />
By allowing others to use your things, you can maximize development possibilities for those things and others that will show up after that. By sharing, we could experience a more social life for a more abundant enjoying than the way proposed by the the capitalist scarcitism logic, which is just an appeal to fear [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fallacy fallacy].<br />
<br />
== See also ==<br />
* [[Talk:Sharing|Talk page]]<br />
* [[Limited abundance]]<br />
* [[Competition resolutions]]<br />
* [[:Category:Sharefuls|Sharefuls]]<br />
* [[From barter to shareful]]<br />
<br />
===External links===<br />
* http://p2pfoundation.net/Category:Sharing<br />
* [http://shareful.be shareful.be]<br />
* [http://www.kosmix.com/topic/Sharing page on sharing] on kosmix.com<br />
* [http://www.stwr.org/ Share the World's Resources] An Organisation Advocating for Sharing in the Global Economy - Information and Campaigns <br />
* [http://shareable.net/blog/dear-facebook-you-call-that-sharing-towards-a-sharing-manifesto Towards a sharing manifesto] manifesto.<br />
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<center><videoflash>wUwhVUy2uTo|600|300</videoflash></center><br />
[[Category:Concepts]]<br />
[[Category:Audiovideos]]<br />
[[de:Teilen]]<br />
__NOTOC__</div>Cocohttps://sharewiki.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Anticurricula&diff=23305Category:Anticurricula2013-05-13T21:14:50Z<p>Coco: </p>
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<div>[[Category:Links]]</div>Cocohttps://sharewiki.org/w/index.php?title=Shareful_Invitation&diff=23304Shareful Invitation2013-05-13T21:14:20Z<p>Coco: </p>
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<div>This page is maintained on http://wiki.shareful.be/en/Shareful_Invitation<br />
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[[Category:wsbe redirects]]</div>Cocohttps://sharewiki.org/w/index.php?title=Shareability&diff=23303Shareability2013-05-13T21:05:24Z<p>Coco: </p>
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<div>[[Share]]-[http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ability#Suffix ability]<br />
[[Category:Sharism]]</div>Cocohttps://sharewiki.org/w/index.php?title=Shareable&diff=23302Shareable2013-05-13T21:05:18Z<p>Coco: </p>
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<div>[[Share]]-[http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-able#Suffix able]<br />
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===See also===<br />
* [[Open sharing]]<br />
* [[Shareful]]<br />
* [[Shareable.net]]<br />
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[[Category:Sharism]]</div>Cocohttps://sharewiki.org/w/index.php?title=Shareconomy&diff=23301Shareconomy2013-05-13T21:05:15Z<p>Coco: </p>
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<div>* [[Shar]][http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/economy economy]<br />
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[[Category:Sharism]]</div>Cocohttps://sharewiki.org/w/index.php?title=Sharity&diff=23300Sharity2013-05-13T21:05:09Z<p>Coco: </p>
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<div>[[Share|Shar]][http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ity ity]<br />
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[[Category:Sharism]]</div>Cocohttps://sharewiki.org/w/index.php?title=Category:NO/&diff=23299Category:NO/2013-05-13T20:46:26Z<p>Coco: </p>
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<div>Pages heavily criticizing other pages and concepts that have some worth for some reason [[Image:No.png|right]]<br />
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[[Category:Concepts]]</div>Cocohttps://sharewiki.org/w/index.php?title=Drupal&diff=23298Drupal2013-05-13T20:46:06Z<p>Coco: </p>
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<div>'''Drupal''' is a PHP framework. More information at [http://drupal.org drupal.org].<br />
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[[Category:Links]]</div>Cocohttps://sharewiki.org/w/index.php?title=Puntos&diff=23297Puntos2013-05-13T20:44:14Z<p>Coco: Replaced content with " This page is being maintained in http://wiki.shareful.be/en/Puntos
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<div> This page is being maintained in http://wiki.shareful.be/en/Puntos<br />
[[Category:wsbe redirects]]</div>Cocohttps://sharewiki.org/w/index.php?title=Comunicaci%C3%B3n_solidaria&diff=23296Comunicación solidaria2013-05-13T20:43:57Z<p>Coco: Replaced content with " This page is maintained in http://wiki.shareful.be/en/Comunicación_solidaria
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<div> This page is maintained in http://wiki.shareful.be/en/Comunicación_solidaria<br />
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[[Category:Wsbe redirects]]</div>Cocohttps://sharewiki.org/w/index.php?title=Evil_code&diff=23295Evil code2013-05-13T20:41:04Z<p>Coco: Replaced content with "This page is now on http://wiki.shareful.be/en/Evil_code
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<div>This page is now on http://wiki.shareful.be/en/Evil_code<br />
[[Category:wsbe redirects]]</div>Cocohttps://sharewiki.org/w/index.php?title=Far_copyleft&diff=23294Far copyleft2013-05-13T20:39:49Z<p>Coco: </p>
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<div>'''Far copyleft''' is a term used in the [[copyleft]] trend, for referncing practices that are '''higherly viral''' than the ones estated by the [http://gnu.org gnu] project's initial definition ''work'' or derivates from it such as the creativecommons ''Share alike'' clausule<br />
<blockquote><br />
''Copyleft is a general method for making a program (or other work) free, and requiring all modified and extended versions of the program to be free as well.'' [http://www.gnu.org/licenses/licenses.html#WhatIsCopyleft] [http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/copyleft.html]). <br />
</blockquote><br />
<br />
'''Far copyleft''' intends to mean ''further freedom'' than the already standarized by the most popular referents. Examples of far copyleft applied to works for sharing may vary: Some would say that prohibitng militar uses of a copylefted work ([http://sluc.info sluc.info]) or the [http://questioncopyright.org/creator_endorsed_mark creator endorsed mark] are far copyleft initiatives. However, on the top all these, other people may argue that the copyleft requirement is alreday non free due to the viral obligation.<br />
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There's just one and nasty mention on wikipedia about '''far copyleft''', identifying sofisticated vandalism and destructive vanguardists with the far copyleft trend. <br />
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This '''far copyleft''' trend is also been somehow sinomized by the term Kopyleft [http://s23.org/wiki/KopyLeft], [http://23ae.com/tag/kopyleft/].<br />
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[[Category:Concepts]]</div>Cocohttps://sharewiki.org/w/index.php?title=Ecoeco_platform&diff=23293Ecoeco platform2013-05-13T20:37:38Z<p>Coco: Replaced content with "This page is now on http://wiki.shareful.be/en/Features
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<div>This page is now on http://wiki.shareful.be/en/Features<br />
[[Category:wsbe redirects]]</div>Cocohttps://sharewiki.org/w/index.php?title=Free_license&diff=23292Free license2013-05-13T20:32:34Z<p>Coco: </p>
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<div>'''Free license''' is a license complying with the conditions expressed at [http://freedomdefined.org freedomdefined.org] website, where there is included a list of compliant licenses<br />
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<br />
==See also==<br />
* [[Free Culture license]]<br />
* [[Free content]]<br />
[[Category:Models]]</div>Cocohttps://sharewiki.org/w/index.php?title=Distributed_Trust_Network_Proposal&diff=23291Distributed Trust Network Proposal2013-05-13T20:27:41Z<p>Coco: </p>
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<div>This document serves as a proposal for a new [[Digital Trust Networks|Digital Trust Network]]. Standard work-in-progress disclaimers apply.<br />
<br />
'''Update: This project is now under active development under the name 'rainbeard'.''' This page is now out of date. Go [http://raincode.org/projects/rainbeard/wiki/Overview here] for the up-to-date version.<br />
<br />
== Introduction ==<br />
<br />
=== Trust 1.0 ===<br />
<br />
The existing ecosystem of digital trust networks is dominated by what we will refer to as '''Trust 1.0''' systems. These systems involve a single, publicly-accessible profile for each agent that reacts to karmic input by other agents. The [http://www.couchsurfing.org Couchsurfing] network is an example of such a system. Each user's profile contains a comment wall containing positive and negative feedback from others. The nature of this feedback varies, and the only quantifiable metric is a drop-down menu stating whether interactions with this person have been positive, negative, or neutral.<br />
<br />
=== Shortcomings of Trust 1.0 ===<br />
<br />
The Couchsurfing reference system has experienced wide adoption. Unfortunately, there are several fundamental problems with the Trust 1.0 approach that limit its usefulness.<br />
<br />
* '''Shyness''' - People are extremely disinclined to give negative feedback, because the feedback is directly visible to the person in question. No matter how it's phrased, a negative reference invariable comes off as a low blow and sours whatever was left of the relationship. Leaving negative feedback is also risky, because other parties tend to retaliate with (often fabricated) negative feedback of their own.<br />
<br />
* '''Objectivity''' - Trust 1.0 systems assume that there is a single and objective portrait of a person to be portrayed. Even my enemies tend to have friends who will write positive things about them. Cases of this range from intentional deception (a ring of burglars vouching for each others' trustworthiness) to differences of opinion (you and I disagree on whether Sarah's partying is positive or negative).<br />
<br />
=== Trust 2.0 ===<br />
<br />
'''Trust 2.0''' does away with the notion of objectivity and attempts to mimic human social memory. Suppose I move to a new town and want to know who I can trust. I can't go to the town hall and read a profile of each resident to inform my decision. So instead, I befriend a few people and use them as a resource to evaluate others. Can I safely lend my car to Nick? Do I want to go on a road trip with Rachel? These are questions I would pose to my confidants. I then use these data points to form my own opinion, taking my feelings on the source into account. For example, I might trust Steven with my life, but I might also feel that he's more easygoing than I, and take his recommendation to travel with Rachel with a grain of salt.<br />
<br />
'''The key idea here is that my connections in the social graph shape the information that I receive'''. To obtain useful data, there must be people whose opinions I value who are also willing to share these opinions with me.<br />
<br />
== Phase One - Core ==<br />
<br />
The core of the system is a simple social networking site. Each user has a spartan profile (no need for a lot of information). The two core workflows are '''adding connections''' and '''querying information'''.<br />
<br />
=== Adding Connections ===<br />
<br />
Alice can add a basic connection to Bob without Bob's knowledge or consent. This information comes in the form of tags. For example, Alice can find Bob on the network, and apply the tags 'trustworthy', 'extrovert', 'reliable', and 'altruistic'. She can also increase or decrease the weight of these tags depending on how strongly she feels.<br />
<br />
After making the basic connection, Alice has the choice of upgrading her connection to Bob so that she may receive information from him about others. She first clicks "Ask Bob to share his opinions", and also answers the question "I would give Bob's opinion of someone X% of the weight of my own opinion". Bob will be notified of the request, and be given the option to accept or ignore. If he accepts, Alice can query Bob's opinion on a third party at will.<br />
<br />
=== Querying Information ===<br />
<br />
Suppose Alice is considering buying a car from Mallory. She's never met Mallory, but she's friends with Bob, who knows Kent, who does know Mallory. This information is then delivered to Alice, multiplied by the sequence of uncertainty factors encountered as the information travels. For example, if Kent is 90% sure that Mallory is untrustworthy and Bob gives Kent's opinions 70% of the weight of his own, he will tell Alice that he's .9*.7=63% sure that Mallory is untrustworthy.<br />
<br />
As more connections are added to the social graph, the number of accessible data points increases exponentially. Alice can continue to ask for opinions individually, or she can inspect a summary view from all of her connections where each data point is modulated by the weight Alice gives to that connection.<br />
<br />
'''The idea is to give a mechanical boost to real-world social memory'''. In theory, Alice could call all of her friends to ask what they know about Mallory. These friends could in turn call their friends, creating a chain reaction where everyone in town forms an opinion about Mallory and shares it with certain people. However, this is impractical in large communities. So instead, we want to make a larger volume of information available without fundamentally altering (as Trust 1.0 systems do) the dynamic of how it's transmitted.<br />
<br />
== The Adoption Problem ==<br />
<br />
The obvious problem with such a system is that there is no clear path to widespread adoption. Like many social networks, the utility of such a system depends on the density/sparsity of the social graph. Without a large user base, there's no compelling reason to make yet another account on yet another website. If nobody makes an account, there will never be a large user base.<br />
<br />
Phase Two attempts to solve this problem.<br />
<br />
== Phase Two - Integration With Existing Social Networks ==<br />
<br />
This phase involves integrating the system with existing social networks (Facebook, Couchsurfing, Diaspora, etc). There are two goals:<br />
* '''Facilitate users in adding connections''' - The prospect of tracking down the profiles of all of my friends in a new system is a daunting one. A Facebook plugin could let me quickly and easily add connections to my existing friends.<br />
* '''Allow out-of-network connections''' - If I want to add positive or negative feedback about someone, I can't be sure that they've signed up for an obscure trust-network website. If they haven't created an account on the trust system, I can still reference them by their unique identifier on another social networking site. This means that I can leave and query feedback about Mallory.Foo@Facebook and Eve.Bar@Couchsurfing long before either has ever heard of the system I'm using. Once they sign up, they can claim their various external identities and coalesce them into a single profile.<br />
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[[Category:Models/Stubs]]</div>Cocohttps://sharewiki.org/w/index.php?title=The_value_of_nothing&diff=23290The value of nothing2013-05-13T20:22:31Z<p>Coco: </p>
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<div>See the book [http://shareable.net/blog/the-value-of-nothing here]<br />
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[[Category:Links]]</div>Cocohttps://sharewiki.org/w/index.php?title=Karmarket&diff=23289Karmarket2013-05-13T20:21:31Z<p>Coco: </p>
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<div> This page is further ediited in http://wiki.shareful.be/en/Karmarket<br />
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[[Category:wsbe redirects]]</div>Cocohttps://sharewiki.org/w/index.php?title=Communityforge.com&diff=23288Communityforge.com2013-05-13T20:19:43Z<p>Coco: </p>
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<div>See [http://communityforge.com Communityforge.com]<br />
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== See also ==<br />
* [[Drupal Coops]]<br />
* [[Integralces.net]]<br />
* [[CES]]<br />
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[[Category:Links]]</div>Cocohttps://sharewiki.org/w/index.php?title=Chiemgauer.info&diff=23287Chiemgauer.info2013-05-13T20:19:35Z<p>Coco: </p>
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<div>See it [http://chiemgauer.info Chiemgauer]<br />
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[[Category:Links]]</div>Cocohttps://sharewiki.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Nomadism&diff=23286Category:Nomadism2013-05-13T20:19:06Z<p>Coco: </p>
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<div>[[Category:Hospitality and Transport]]</div>Cocohttps://sharewiki.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Shared_Meaning&diff=23285Category:Shared Meaning2013-05-13T20:18:15Z<p>Coco: </p>
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<div>[[Category:Concepts]]<br />
[[Category:Love]]</div>Coco